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Africa: Autism prevalence data in Africa is scarce, and estimates vary widely. A study conducted in Ethiopia in 2018 reported a prevalence rate of 0.9% in children aged 5 to 9 years.
Asia: Prevalence rates of Autism in Asia vary significantly across countries, ranging from 0.09% in Oman to 1.07% in Hong Kong. However, data is not always consistent due to different diagnostic criteria and research methodologies.
Australia: The Australian Bureau of Statistics reported that in 2018, about 1 in 70 people were diagnosed with Autism, with the majority being males. This estimate represents a significant increase from previous years.
Canada: According to the Public Health Agency of Canada, the prevalence of Autism among children and youth is approximately 1 in 66. This number represents an increase in recent years, similar to the pattern observed in the United States.
Europe: The prevalence of Autism varies across European countries. A study published in 2020, which included data from several European nations, estimated an average prevalence of 1 in 89 children. However, it is essential to note that individual countries may report different prevalence rates due to varying diagnostic criteria and methodologies.
Middle East: In the Middle East, Autism prevalence rates are not well established, but some studies suggest rates between 1.4 and 1.9 per 1,000 people in the general population.
New Zealand: According to the New Zealand Autism Spectrum Disorder Guideline, the prevalence of Autism is estimated to be around 1 in 62 children or 1.61% of the population.
South America: Autism prevalence in South America is not well documented, but a study conducted in Brazil in 2011 estimated a prevalence of 0.27% among children aged 7 to 12 years.
United Kingdom: In the UK, the National Autistic Society estimates that around 1 in 100 people are on the Autism spectrum. This translates to over 700,000 Autistic individuals across the country.
United States: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that around 1 in 44 children are diagnosed with Autism in the U.S. This prevalence has been increasing over time, with better diagnostic methods and increased awareness.
Autistic pride is a movement that aims to promote acceptance and appreciation of the neurodiversity of people on the Autism spectrum. The movement originated in the 1990s as a response to the medical model of Autism, which views Autism as a disorder that needs to be cured or fixed.
Instead, the Autistic Pride movement celebrates the unique strengths and perspectives of individuals with Autism and seeks to challenge the stigma and discrimination we often face.
Autistic Pride advocates for equal rights, accommodations, and opportunities for individuals on the autism spectrum, and emphasises the importance of self-acceptance and self-determination.
The movement also aims to increase public awareness and understanding of Autism, and to promote a more inclusive and accepting society for all individuals, regardless of their neurodivergent status.
The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that globally, 1 in 160 children has Autism. However, the prevalence of Autism varies across countries and regions.
Autism is more commonly diagnosed in males than in females. Studies suggest that the male-to-female ratio is approximately 3:1, although the ratio can be higher in some regions.
The average age of diagnosis for Autism varies by country, but it typically ranges between 3 and 6 years old. In some cases, children may be diagnosed earlier, while others might not receive a diagnosis until they reach adulthood.
Autistic individuals often have other co-occurring conditions or disabilities, such as intellectual disabilities, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety disorders, or epilepsy. It is estimated that 70-80% of Autistic individuals have at least one co-occurring condition.
The costs associated with Autism can be significant, including medical expenses, educational support, and lost productivity. In the United States, the estimated lifetime cost of caring for an individual with Autism ranges from $1.4 million to $2.4 million, depending on the presence of intellectual disability.
Research indicates that early intervention and appropriate support can improve outcomes for Autistic individuals, enhancing their communication, social, and adaptive skills, as well as their overall quality of life.
Our work takes place across the lands of Australia’s First People and Traditional Custodians. We acknowledge their continued connection and contribution to land, water and community, and pay our respects to Elders past and present.
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